Wednesday, 16 September 2015

Surveillance through social media




In my video my topic was surveillance. I decided to focus specifically on social media as a form of surveillance. I spoke about two different ways that information from a persons social media profile can be monitored and used by other sources. First I spoke about how websites such as Facebook can access personal information from its users and sell it to advertising companies. They then use the information to target marketing campaigns or specific products towards users based on their characteristics. I also talked about how users are able to monitor other users, for example, parents looking at their children's profile or potential employers looking at potential employees to see if they are appropriate for the job. It was also mentioned that partners or friends are also likely to keep an eye on your profile. For the conclusion I stated that you should be wary of who may be viewing your profile even though it is an outlet to be yourself.

I mainly used footage of myself talking which were filmed using the webcam on my laptop. I did film some of my own videos which were filmed around where I live/go to university. for this I used my mobile phone and uploaded it to my computer to add everything together. I also used a number of screenshots from my Facebook profile. I also created my own introduction and ending music. Unfortunately I did not use any creative commons

From the compulsory reading 'Public Intimacy and the New Face (Book) of Surveillance: The Role of Social Media in Shaping Contemporary Dataveillance' by Baruh and Soysal I developed an interest in the how social media can can used as a form of surveillance. I then continued my research to find out what information is available to others and who has access to information you have put online. I only used a small number of references, however I feel they offered quality information.

I found a lot of things hard during this exercise. It was the first time I had ever made a video and was unsure of how to put together a video with different aspects such as video, audio, putting text on screen. I am quite unfamiliar with iMovie, but managed to figure out how do some of these basic things. I also found it hard to create content that was completely original which is why a lot of the video is just me talking. Because anyone who is named or identified in any of the content must sign a consent form finding different material was difficult. Luckily I didn't have to get the ducks consent. I avoided having to do this because it adds another aspect to the whole process. I also had to make sure when I used screen shots of my Facebook profile to not have images or names of anyone else in the photo. I struggled with trying to sound enthusiastic. My voice is quite monotone and boring and don't think that viewers would remain engaged. I have learnt from this exercise the importance of being organised. I didn't really take into account how long it would take me to learn how to make a video. I also learned to double check your work. It wasn't till I uploaded the video to youtube that 2 references in my reference list had were not listed and one in text citation didn't work. Although I have fixed it now.

I think if i was more organised with this assignment I would have don't a much better job with less mistakes and would have enjoyed the process a lot more.


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Sunday, 9 August 2015

The online version of me. The real me?


Being overwhelmed by interactive online platforms.Image used with Creative Commons permission, Wilgengebroed, https://www.flickr.com/photos/wilgengebroed/5514783718/ accessed 4 August 2015

Smith and Watson say that ‘identity is often regarded as a set of components of personhood, such as markers of gender, race, nationality, class, sexuality, generation, family genealogy, political belief and religious affiliation’ (2013).  Online platforms such as social media sites and blogs are often used to show ones identity. But how accurately can a Facebook profile reflect someone’s true personality? With the number of available online platforms, people can show different versions of themselves. We are able to actively and deliberately alter how we are seen and show the identity we wish to portray (Gabriel, 2014).

 I would describe my online presence as minimal. The last time I posted a status was years ago, and pictures are kept to a minimum. I don’t feel the need to post everyday, even though I use social media multiple times every day. I’ve recently been told I’m ‘hard to stalk’ on Facebook. I pride myself on this because people who I don’t want to access information about my life cannot. However it also makes me think that the online version of me does not correctly depict who I am.  Below is an infographic which shows my most used online forums and the size of circle referring to which functions I use most on these sites.

Infographic made using Easel.ly

As we engage with others our online presence is co-constructed. They are linked to our friends and family etc. (Smith p. 71) Much of how we are depicted in social media is from the view of others. Such as tagged photos and statuses. Although our Facebook profile is considered ours, much of it are posts from those we associate with. Therefore our online identity is not only developed though ourselves, but through others. Although each individual can alter the privacy settings of their own pages, sometimes the privacy settings of others can impact on your online identity. No one can ever be sure what information about them is online because ‘neither the archive nor the database has a fail-safe delete button for past tid bits of the self’ (Smith & Watson). It’s reasons like this that I don’t constantly update my online information and daily movements. Therefore, because people can only see parts of my life through the online activity of others I don’t think my online profiles correctly represents my real life self.


Screenshot of my Facebook profile
This screenshot of my Facebook profile shows how private I am on this site. I choose not to show my relationship status, my position at my job, contact details, when I started and will finish my degree, where I currently live and I only just recently made my birth year available for my friends to view.  Most photos on my timeline are ones I am tagged in and I frequently hide things from my timeline.

Another reason people, myself included, may decide to post certain information and refrain from posting others is due to the approval of friends. The number of ‘likes’ on an Instagram post or ‘retweets’ on twitter often measures the success of a post and the way a person can be perceived. In reseach conducted by Mascheroni, Vincent and Jiminez it was found that many young people feel compelled to look perfect in every picture they post online to make them feel accepted by their peers (2015). This is one reason why I don’t think the online version of me reflects my real life identity. Not long ago I was trying to think of a witty caption for an instagram post, but once it was past prime posting time and I had thought of nothing and it was too late to post. But how can there be a time that’s ‘too late’ when you’re able to post anytime.


Family members and employees can have access to our social media sites, blogs etc. with a simple Google search or being a ‘friend’ or ‘follower’. It isn’t uncommon for people to adjust their profiles based on who can see it. Smith and Watson asked the question: ‘who benefits from the accumulation about users?’ (2013). It makes you think about whom you update your profile for. Names are often changed when applying for jobs so employees cannot find them. Or you mightn’t post that silly video of yourself because you wouldn’t want Grandma to see it. The fact that I, and a lot of other people don’t update their personal online profiles because of what others think makes me even further realize that what can be found online cannot completely define me.  Below are the only two tweets from my personal twitter account. I rarely use twitter, as I don’t see the need to always update people with what I’m doing.

The only 2 posts on my Twitter account

An online Identity is not just defined by what’s on your profile but what is on the profile of whom you follow. Who we follow can give a larger insight into who we are or who we want to be. I follow a number of fashion and lifestyle bloggers on instagram because I’m interested in the fashion industry and wish that I was a freelance blogger who got paid to eat at nice restaurants and post pretty pictures about it.  The following screenshot is of my Tumblr page. I feel like this is where I can channel my creative side and post about things that interest me, which are more similar to the blogs and people I follow, without feeling self conscious about posting on my Facebook or Instagram that is accessible to my friends.

A screenshot of my Tumblr page

If you don’t judge a book by its cover, don’t judge a person by their online activity. ‘Online sites gather, authorize and conserve the version of self a user is assembling’ (Smith & Watson, 2013). This version may not always accurately depict a person’s real life identity and can be interpreted in different ways by different people.
(984 words)


References:


Gabriel, F 2014, ‘Sexting, selfies and self-harm: young people, social media and the performance of self-development’, Media International Australia, no. 151, pp. 104-12, Academic Search Complete, EBSCOhost, viewed 2 August 2015.

Mascheroni, G, Vincent, J, & Jimenez, E 2015, '"Girls are addicted to likes so they post semi-naked selfies": Peer mediation, normativity and the construction of identity online', Cyberpsychology, pp. 30-43, Academic Search Complete, EBSCOhost, viewed 2 August 2015.

Smith, S and Watson, J 2014, ‘Virtually Me: A Toolbox about Online Self-Presentation’, in Poletti, A and Rak, J, Identity Technologies: Constructing the Self Online, The University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, pp. 70-95, eBook Academic Collection (EBSCOhost), EBSCOhost, viewed 2 August 2015.


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